In Europe, under the CPR (Construction Products Regulation, EU 305/2011), electrical, control, and communication cables that are permanently installed in construction works must comply with specific fire performance standards.

CPR Cable Classification: Euroclasses

Cables are classified based on their reaction to fire, using a Euroclass system that ranges from the safest products to those posing the highest fire risk.

 
✅ Main Euroclasses for cables




Additional Complementary Classifications


Besides the base Euroclass, additional letters indicate other fire-related characteristics:




 
 
Example:


Cca-s1a,d1,a1 → Cable with:

- Good fire resistance 
- Very low smoke emission 
- Few flaming droplets 
- Low corrosive gas emissions

 
Manufacturer Obligations under CPR


- Classify the cable according to EN 50575 
- Issue a Declaration of Performance (DoP) 
- Apply CE marking with Euroclass and relevant data

 
 
When does CPR apply to cables?

  • Applicable to cables permanently installed in:
  1. Residential and commercial buildings 
  2. Hospitals, schools, airports 
  3. Infrastructure works (roads, tunnels, stations)
  • Not applicable to:
    1. Loose or portable cables 
    2. Industrial machinery cables not part of the buildings 

 
Tabla de clases CPR recomendadas por tipo de edificio

Building/Installation Type           Recommended Minimum Euroclass  Reason
Hospitals, clinics, care homes peopleB2ca-s1a,d1,a1High density of vulnerable maximum fire safety             
Airports, stations, tunnels    B2ca o B1ca-s1a,d1,a1Large crowds and complex evacuation    
Schools, public offices, cinemas   Cca-s1a,d1,a1Public areas with moderate to high traffic high traffic                  

Hotels, shopping centers           Cca-s1a,d1,a1Public spaces requiring safe evacuation
Single-family homes or apartments  Dca-s2,d2,a2 (mínimo)Moderate risk, Cca preferred if possible                    
Industrial buildings or warehouses Dca o Cca, según usoDepends on occupancy and stored materials                   
Temporary or low-risk installationsEcaOnly if allowed by local codes (low risk)                  

 
Additional Recommendations


- s1a: preferred in enclosed areas (less smoke = better evacuation visibility) 
- d1: fewer flaming droplets = reduced fire spread 
- a1: less corrosive gases = lower risk to people and electrical systems
 
What should you consider?

- Some EU countries have stricter national regulations 
- Always check the specific local codes (e.g. CTE in Spain, DIN VDE in Germany)
 
Key Information Needed:

  1. - What type of project is it? (residential, office, hospital, industrial, etc.) 
  2. - Where will the cable be installed? (indoor, outdoor, in trays, embedded, etc.) 
  3. - What type of cable do you need?


  - Power cable (e.g. 750V) 
  - Control cable 
  - Communication/data cable (fiber, twisted pair, etc.) 
  - Halogen-free / flame-retardant 

- In what country or region is the project? (to check local regulations)

With this info, I can recommend:

- The suitable CPR Euroclass 
- Specific cable types (model, type, insulation) 
- Recognized European manufacturers (e.g., Percon)

Perfect! So you're working with Percon, a well-known brand, especially for professional cables for audio, video, data, communications, and audiovisual installations. They have products adapted to the European CPR.

Now that I know you're using Percon cables, here's a specific guide:
 
CPR Recommendations for Percon Cables (by use)
 
Fixed audiovisual installations (inside buildings

  • Typical use: Theaters, auditoriums, conference rooms, broadcast facilities 
  • Recommended Euroclass: 
     Cca-s1b,d1,a1 or higher 
     Ideal for public areas or controlled evacuation

 
Example Percon products:

- Percon VK 5 HF EMC CCA IVORY – Coaxial cable, Euroclass Cca-s1b,d1,a1 
- Percon CBL.DMX 512 HF s1a,d1,a1 BLACK – Digital lighting control cable (DMX512), also Cca


2. Network or data cables (Cat6, Cat6A, etc.)

  • Typical use: Offices, technical rooms, smart buildings   
  • Cca or Dca depending on environment and local codes

 
Example Percon product:

  • Percon CAT6 CPR Cca – Category 6 LAN cable, halogen-free sheath, CPR Cca-s1b,d1,a1

 

  1. Fiber optic cables
  • Typical use: Data centers, building backbones, critical installations 
  • Recommended Euroclass: 
  • ???? Cca or B2ca, depending on evacuation routes or critical zones

Example Percon product:

- Percon FO810DHDHF/CCA – Fiber optic cable, LSZH jacket, Cca compliant

Product added to compare.